Kontribusi Produksi Dan Ekspor Minyak Kelapa Sawit Indonesia Ke Malaysia Dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58794/bns.v6i2.2353Keywords:
Ekspor, Nilai Tukar, Foreign Direct Investment, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Simultaneous Equation ModelAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh dan hubungan simultan antara produksi dan ekspor minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia ke Malaysia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series negara Indonesia dan Malaysia periode 2000-2023 yang bersumber World Bank, WITS, UN Comtrade. Metode penelitian menggunakan persamaan simultan dengan pendekatan 2SLS (Two Stage Least Square). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai tukar dan harga ekspor berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap volume ekspor minyak kelapa sawit indonesia ke Malaysia, sementara inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap produksi. Pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif terhadap permintaan ekspor, dan FDI terbukti meningkatkan kapasitas produksi minyak kelapa sawit dalam jangka panjang. Temuan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kebijakan makroekonomi dan investasi asing sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan daya saing ekspor minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia secara berkelanjutan.
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